Are Arguably Unnecessary Medical Procedures Exposing Patients to Avoidable Risks?: Public Health Watch
Findings of 2 recent studies illustrate the often-preventable risks associated with surgery.
Can Cockroaches in Hospital Environments Harbor MRSA?
A new study of cockroaches collected from an Iranian hospitals sheds light on how these insects can carry and spread resistant microbes.
More European Countries Reported Antibiotic-Resistant Gonorrhea in 2017
A new report indicates that resistant isolates of gonorrhea were detected in more European countries in 2017, and may soon threaten the current recommended treatment protocol.
Are There Risks Associated With Non-Prescription PrEP Use?
PrEP isn’t covered by health insurance in Germany, and non-prescription use of the HIV preventive is common. But is it safe?
Pertussis and Other Diseases Could Return If Vaccination Rates Lag
A handful of major measles outbreaks have underscored the importance of childhood vaccination, but experts say other diseases, chiefly pertussis, could also come back in force.
Novel PrEP Formulations Could Increase Uptake, Survey Finds
A survey of MSM and transgender women found that diverse formulations and regimens for PrEP, such as long-acting injectables and “on-demand” PrEP, could increase uptake and persistence.
Reducing Antibiotic Use Cuts Hospital-Onset C Diff Infections
The study found that that acute care hospitals with a 20% reduction in fluoroquinolone or third and fourth generation cephalosporins had a “corresponding decrease” in hospital-onset C diff.
Demographic Behavioral Disparities May Influence Flu Estimates
A study reports that estimates of influenza epidemic outcomes may be improved by focusing on behavioral discrepancies in different demographics.
Molecular Diagnostic Uptick Needed to Determine Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis Estimates
An analysis of spotted fever rickettsiosis epidemiology has found that only 1% of cases reported between 2010 and 2015 met the criteria for a confirmed case.
Occupational Zika Risks for Lab and Biomedical Researchers
Deep-dives into Zika virus exposures shed light on how we can protect lab workers.
Recalls That Should Be on Your Radar—Week of March 17
We’ve rounded up a list of important US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) recalls from this past week.
Top Infectious Disease News of the Week—March 17, 2019
Stay up-to-date on the latest infectious disease news by checking out our top 5 articles of the week.
Multimedia Campaign Boosts PrEP Uptake in Young MSM in Chicago
Young MSM who saw PrEP4Love ads were nearly 3 times as likely to have spoken with a care provider about PrEP than those unaware of the campaign.
How to Handle Potentially False-Positive HIV Test Results During Pregnancy
There currently aren’t any clear guidelines for how health care providers should handle discrepant—1 positive and 1 negative—HIV test results during pregnancy.
World TB Day 2019 Renews Urgent Call for Global Response
On the anniversary of the discovery of the bacterium that causes tuberculosis, world health leaders are highlighting an epidemic that kills nearly 4500 people each day across the world.
At-Home STI/HIV Testing Could Increase Screening Rates
A study of MSM suggests optimizing at-home testing for STIs and HIV could increase rates of testing, while noting a need to balance convenience with educational outreach.
IDSA Issues Updated Treatment Guidelines for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
For the first time since 2005, the IDSA has issued an update to its treatment guidelines for asymptomatic bacteriuria.
Study Identifies Transmission Mechanism of Bat Influenza
Solving a years-old mystery, investigators have discovered that MHC-II molecules can provide a gateway for bat influenza to infect human cells.
A Modern Take on the Broad St. Pump Outbreak
An investigation into a Nebraska Campylobacter outbreak conjures déjà vu.
80% of New HIV Transmissions Linked to Gaps in Treatment, Undiagnosed Individuals
A new CDC report suggests that 80% of new HIV cases were transmitted by individuals who were unaware they had HIV or who were not receiving consistent care.
Bloodstream Infections Increase When Older Adults Aren't Given Antibiotics for UTIs
Clinicians who avoid writing antibiotics prescriptions for elderly patients with urinary tract infections may be putting those patients at risk for bloodstream infections.
A New Way of Looking at Hepatitis C Drug Costs, and How to Pay Them: Public Health Watch
Direct-acting antivirals are probably worth the price, but are there new ways to get them into patients’ hands?
Leronlimab (PRO 140) Advances as an HIV Combination Therapy Candidate
The makers of leronlimab (PRO 140) have filed the non-clinical portion of the drug’s Biologics License Application as a combination therapy for HIV with the FDA.
PopART Shows Promise for Reducing New HIV Infections
A communitywide HIV prevention package including in-home testing and antiretroviral therapy reduces new infections, according to a study from the HIV Prevention Trials Network.
FDA Grants QIDP to Sulopenem for 4 New Indications
Sulopenem, which is a novel penem anti-infective compound with both IV and oral formulations, has been granted QIDP status for 4 new indications, totaling 7 in total.
Persistent PrEP Coverage Suboptimal in Young, Black MSM in Atlanta
A study presented at CROI 2019 found that interventions to support PrEP persistence for younger black MSM will be necessary in order for the full effectiveness of PrEP to be achieved.
On-Demand PrEP With TDF/FTC Not Associated With Clinically Relevant Decline in Kidney Function
On-demand pre-exposure prophylaxis with TDF/FTC is not associated with a clinically relevant change in kidney function the way daily PrEP use is, investigators in France found.
Top 5 Key Takeaways from CROI 2019
CROI 2019 was held March 4-7, 2018, in Seattle, Washington. The conference featured results of new studies on a variety of HIV topics as well as advancements being made in the field. Here are 5 key takeaways from the meeting.
Changing the Game in Pediatric Diagnosis of Serious Bacterial Infections
A new protocol avoids spinal taps and antibiotics in the quest for evaluating febrile infants.
Abundance of Enteroviruses in the Gut Linked to Type 1 Diabetes Precursor
Although the cause of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes remains unknown, a new study links a precursor of the condition to an abundance of certain viruses in the gut.