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In May 2026, the FDA approved a combination product of cefepime and zidebactam for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis, providing a new treatment option for multidrug-resistant gram-negative organisms. Here is a clinical overview of the newly approved antibiotic.

The FDA has approved an expanded indication for Merck's Capvaxive, allowing its use in children and adolescents aged 2 to 17 years with chronic medical conditions that increase their risk of pneumococcal disease following completion of a primary pneumococcal vaccination series.

The FDA has approved the first generic version of baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza), expanding access to a single-dose oral treatment and postexposure prophylaxis option for influenza in patients 5 years or older.

The FDA has approved tebipenem pivoxil (Utebzi), the first oral carbapenem antibiotic in the US for adults with complicated urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis, providing an effective oral alternative to IV therapy for many patients with resistant infections.

One in five patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection achieved functional cure in two phase 3 trials with the investigational agent.

The FDA's accelerated approval of bulvirtide for chronic hepatitis D headlined May's news. Learn more about the treatment's phase 3 clinical trial including its efficacy, safety profile, and clinician insights. May also included Viral Hepatitis Awareness Month and National Hepatitis Testing Day. Listen to a clinician talk about the significance of these awareness events.

After nearly 60 years of successful eradication in the United States, the New World screwworm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) has reemerged in North America, prompting renewed surveillance and containment efforts due to its ability to infest and destroy living tissue in animals and humans.

While Americans are being affected by Ebola and Hantavirus, the federal government has made concerted efforts to decrease biopreparedness programs, including reducing funding, and downsizing personnel who study and address high-consequence infectious diseases (HCID). Despite these efforts, the US has had protocols, infrastructure, and medical personnel in place to deal with these current situations.

Invivyd has dosed the first participants in LIBERTY, a phase 3 trial comparing VYD2311 to an mRNA COVID vaccine and coadministration, as the BLA-enabling DECLARATION trial completes enrollment.

Meta-analysis finds approximately 1% of well-appearing outpatient infants aged 60 to 90 days with fever have an invasive bacterial infection.

The American Society for Microbiology (ASM) is leveraging its new phage therapy coordination efforts to connect researchers and clinicians, standardize approaches, and explore how bacteriophages could complement antibiotics in the fight against antimicrobial resistance. Colleen Kraft, MD, offers some insights on the organization's plans to help grow this medical modality.

A new multiplex blood-screening assay is streamlining transfusion safety by enabling simultaneous detection and discrimination of HIV, HBV, HCV, and hepatitis E in a single test, helping laboratories improve efficiency, reduce turnaround times, and strengthen blood supply resilience amid ongoing donation and staffing shortages. Nico Michel, PhD, of Roche Diagnostics, offers insights on this diagnostic.

A once-weekly oral HIV treatment combining islatravir and lenacapavir achieved its primary efficacy endpoint in 2 phase 3 trials, bringing the investigational regimen closer to becoming the first approved long-acting oral HIV therapy.