Top Infectious Disease News of the Week—September 15, 2019
Stay up-to-date on the latest infectious disease news by checking out our top 5 articles of the week.
Resistant Bacteria Found in Preterm Infants After Prolonged Antibiotic Treatment
Antibiotic treatment for more than 20 months may cause lasting changes in the gut microbiota of preterm infants, a new study suggests.
Polio Outbreak Declared in the Philippines
The outbreak was declared after a 3-year-old girl tested positive for vaccine-derived polio virus type 2.
FDA Approves Expanded Indications for 2 HIV Therapies
The approval allows treatment-experienced adults living with HIV who are virally suppressed to switch to doravirine or doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
HIV is Associated With Higher Risk of Atrial Fibrillation
Along with other heart ailments, new research finds that people living with HIV have a greater risk of atrial fibrillation.
The State of Candida Auris
Through June 2019, there were 725 confirmed cases of C auris in the New York City, New Jersey and Chicago regions, with 30 additional probable cases documented.
Can an Algorithm Expedite the Process of ART Initiation?
The SLATE study evaluated whether a clinical algorithm can help clinicians determine eligibility for same-day treatment among people living with HIV and initiate ART when appropriate.
Efforts to Reduce Nosocomial Ebola Transmission in the DRC
In this outbreak, 18% of Ebola cases have been tied to health care transmission. How can we prevent this from continuing?
Malaria Vaccine Pilot Launches in Kenya
The vaccination schedule in Kenya will consist of 4 doses of the RTS,S vaccine: 3 doses given between 6 and 9 months of age and the fourth dose given at 24 months.
UV Disinfection Tackles MRSA—What About C Diff?
Can UV disinfecting lights tackle health care-associated infections?
A New Play Dramatizes the Debate Surrounding Childhood Vaccines: Public Health Watch
Touring production called “Eureka Day” depicts parents of schoolchildren arguing both sides—but definitely has a point of view.
Promoting Acceptance and Care on National HIV/AIDS and Aging Awareness Day
People are living long lives with HIV care, but it is important to acknowledge aging-related challenges of HIV prevention, testing, treatment, and care.
No New Measles Cases Documented Last Week in United States
According to the CDC, there were no new cases of measles reported during the week of September 6-12, 2019.
Influenza Vaccination Protects Against Risk of Death in Hypertensive Patients
A nationwide cohort study in Denmark examined hypertensive populations and the protective effects awarded by the influenza vaccination.
Evidence of Herd Immunity to Oral HPV Infection Among Unvaccinated Men
A recent study found evidence of herd immunity to HPV oral infection among unvaccinated men aged 18 to 59 years in the United States.
FDA Accepts Biologic License Application for Merck's Ebola Vaccine
The target action date for the V920 investigational Ebola vaccine is set for March 14, 2020.
Maternal Tdap and Influenza Vaccination Coverage Has Increased, But Gaps Remain
Infection with pertussis or influenza can be serious, and in some cases deadly, in newborn babies, therefore it is critical for pregnant women to receive the Tdap and influenza vaccines.
Antibiotics May Disrupt Gut Microbiome and Inhibit Immune Responses to Flu Shot
A NIAID-sponsored study found that most participants who received a 5-day course of broad-spectrum antibiotics prior to a season flu shot had reduced levels of gut bacteria.
2016 FDA Warning Cut Down on Fluoroquinolone Use, Increased Uptake of Alternative Agents
Between July and August 2016, a decrease of 10.4 days of therapy per 1000 patient days (7.6%; P = .002) was observed.
Should Clinicians Use N95 Respirators to Prevent Respiratory Illness?
A new study delves into the debate of N95 respirators versus surgical masks for seasonal influenza and other respiratory illnesses.
The ID Pipeline: FDA Activity From the Week of September 8, 2019
Here is a look at infectious disease-related US Food and Drug Administration news from the week of September 8, 2019.
Recalls That Should Be on Your Radar—Week of Septmber 8, 2019
We’ve rounded up a list of important US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) recalls from this past week.
Top Infectious Disease News of the Week—September 8, 2019
First Pediatric Flu Death of 2019-20 Season Reported in California
A total of 130 influenza-associated pediatric deaths were reported during the 2018-19 flu season.
MSM Whose Partners Use PrEP Could Have Greater Risk for STI
The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections is rising, and a new study suggests a higher risk for HIV-positive MSM whose partners use PrEP.
32 Hepatitis A Outbreaks Linked to Drinking Water Identified From 1971-2017
Although drinking water-associated outbreaks are rarely reported in the United States, they were the most commonly reported etiology for outbreaks associated with untreated ground water from 1971-2008.
Bundling PrEP With Family Planning May Be Key to HIV Prevention
A study conducted in Kenya demonstrated that appealing to women who present at family-planning clinics to obtain birth control can increase the percentage who will use PrEP.
Leprosy Outbreak in United States Only a 'Matter of Time,' One Physician Argues
Even though leprosy is not widespread in the United States, the current landscape in some cities, such as Los Angeles, is creating the perfect environment for so-called “ancient” diseases to flourish.
Sepsis Responsible for Nearly a Quarter of Maternal Deaths
Study investigators assessed the nationwide incidence of sepsis within 42 days of delivery discharge.
The Future of Duodenoscopes—FDA Pushes for Disposable Components
Following outbreaks and disinfecting failures, new recommendations advocate for duodenoscopes with disposable components seek to drive change in reducing risk of patient infections.
