Ceftolozane/Tazobactam Deemed Safe, Effective Against Drug-Resistant P aeruginosa
In the first study of its kind, investigators found ceftolozane/tazobactam is more effective than the most common therapy for multidrug-resistant P aeruginosa.
Online Tool May Help Optimize Selection of New ART Regimen
For individuals living with HIV, switching suppressive HIV regimens may be considered for a variety of reasons including treatment simplification, improved safety and tolerability, drug-drug interactions, or cost.
ART-Related Medication Errors Continue to Persist, Emphasize Need for ART Stewardship
ART-related medication errors can occur and lead to suboptimal therapy and in some cases treatment resistance.
Can Grindr Screen Time Measure HIV Risk?
Approximately ≥60% of men who have sex with men (MSM) find sexual partners via the internet, primarily through Grindr, which is the most popular dating app among MSM.
Women Find Long-Acting Injectable ART 'Emotionally Freeing and Empowering'
In general, women shared many of the same positive perceptions of long-acting ART that men did but offered unique insight.
Switching From TDF to TAF-Containing ART Carries BMI, Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Switching from TDF to TAF was associated with a 13% increase in the expected mean for ASCVD risk score (95% CI: 4%, 23%).
Knowledge of U=U is Increasing But Public Awareness Remains a Challenge
The study investigators conclude that U=U awareness seems to be improving among GBMSM, with HIV-negative individuals making the most progress.
CMV Hyperimmune Globulin Does Not Cut Risk of Congenital Infection
A team of investigators set out to evaluate if administering CMV HIG to women with primary CMV infection during pregnancy could reduce congenital infections.
Valacyclovir Cuts Rate of Fetal Cytomegalovirus Infection by 71%
In a late-breaking presentation at IDWeek 2019, investigators from Israel sought to evaluate the effect of the antiviral drug valacyclovir on the rate of vertical transmission of CMV.
Mobile PrEP Services Effective in Engaging Priority Populations
The mobile unit provided services to 229 clients from October 2018 to April 2019, 168 (73.7%) of whom sought PrEP.
The ID Pipeline: FDA Activity From the Week of September 29, 2019
Here is a look at infectious disease-related US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) news from the week of September 29, 2019.
Predicting Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa With Machine Learning
Machine learning prediction accuracies ranged from 75.6% (P aeruginosa and ceftazidime; 90/119 correctly predicted) to 98.1% (P aeruginosa and amikacin; 105/107 correctly predicted).
Recalls That Should Be on Your Radar—Week of October 2, 2019
We’ve rounded up a list of important US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) recalls from this past week.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Profiling of Host Responses May Be Key to Early AFM Diagnosis
In results presented at IDWeek2019, investigators demonstrated a distinct “signature” of AFM in blinded cerebrospinal fluid samples >80% of the time.
Are INSTI-Based ART Regimens Associated With Increased Risk of Diabetes?
The risk of incident DM was more substantial with INSTIs vs. NNRTIs (HR=1.22; CI: 0.95-1.57), and a similar rate was noted with PI- vs. NNRTI-initiators (HR=1.25; CI: 1.05-1.49).
Top Infectious Disease News of the Week—IDWeek 2019
Stay up-to-date on the latest infectious disease news by checking out our top 5 articles of IDWeek 2019 to date.
Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria From Fish Effluents Demonstrates Risk to Humans
A new study demonstrated a high prevalence of ESBL among Klebsiella isolates mainly from fish effluents and diarrheal stool samples. Overall, there was an ESBL positive rate of 24%.
A Further Step Toward Long-Acting Injectable HIV Drugs
A 7-year study highlights the ability of an ultra-long-acting injectable implant to elute HIV drug combinations for months at a time.
Patients and Providers Should Agree on Helpful Strategies for HIV Care
In order to overcome the barriers to HIV care, it is important for both patients and health care professionals to mutually agree that a particular strategy is useful.
Examining the 2018-19 New York State Measles Outbreaks
Two late breaker abstracts at IDWeek 2019 provide an in-depth analysis of the 2018-19 measles outbreaks in the state of New York.
Hospital-Onset S Aureus Bacteremia Associated With Twice the Mortality as Community-Onset
While hospital-onset SAB accounted for about 1 in 10 cases, it is associated with 182% higher complication rate and 144% higher mortality than community-onset infections.
Study Evaluates Mortality in Pediatric Invasive Aspergillosis Patients
The most common presentation for pediatric invasive aspergillosis patients was a pulmonary infection.
Phase 2 Results: Microbiota-Based RBX2660 Safe, Efficacious for Preventing C diff Recurrence
RBX2660, a microbiota-based drug, was safe and efficacious for preventing recurrent C diff infection with clinical durability to 24-months after treatment, independent of age or sex.
FDA Approves Descovy for HIV PrEP in MSM, Transgender Women
The FDA has approved a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) indication for Descovy (emtricitabine 200 mg and tenofovir alafenamide 25 mg tablets; F/TAF).
Vaccine Candidate Elicits Immune Responses, But Does Not Protect Against Chronic HCV
The phase 1/2 trial of a prime-boost vaccine to prevent chronic HCV infection was completed in an at-risk population of in people who inject drugs.
Can RTB101 Decrease RTIs Due to Multiple Viruses in Older Adults?
A team of investigators set out to evaluate whether TORC1 inhibitor RTB101 could increase antiviral gene expression and decrease the incidence of RTIs in older adults.
Survey: Social Resistance is Prevalent Among DRC Citizens
The analysis of the survey responses found a statistically significant association in denial of the biomedical discourse and dissatisfaction or mistrust of the Ebola response as indicators of social resistance.
Infectious Disease Research and Treatment in the Genomics Era
In the Opening Plenary of IDWeek 2019, 2 bright lights in infectious disease research spoke on the sea-change brought by genomics to biomedicine and the response to infectious disease outbreaks.
Preventing Fungal Infections in Lung Transplant Recipients: Isavuconazole as Effective as Voriconazole but Better Tolerated
Adverse events led to premature discontinuation in 14% (21) of ISA patients and 53% (85) of patients receiving VOR prophylaxis.
Creating Automatic Alerts for Patients with XDROs
A presentation at IDWeek 2019 gives hope for the rapid identification and isolation of extensively drug-resistant organisms.